Sunday, November 25, 2018

Oya

Image result for oya orisha  Oya is an orisha from Santeria. The term orisha comes from southern Nigeria and means any of the various minor gods. She lives in the marketplace where she (1) steers the changing fortunes made through business. She is the gatekeeper of the cemetery and leads the spirits of the dead to the threshold. (2) Oya has an extreme love for nature and is the goddess of the Niger River. She's able to summon the dead or wish it away. In fact, she uses the dead to keep her lover Chango in his place since he has a fear of them. Unfortunately, Oya is no stranger to heartbreak and grief. (1) She is also known as the "mother of nine" because she gave birth to nine stillborn babies. To honor and remember her lost children she wears nine different colored scarves around her waist. Oya did however take in unwanted twins who she then raised as her own. (3) Oya is both loved and feared. When released she is the "Savage Warrior" and the "Protective Mother." If treated poorly or spoken down upon she goes from a loving and kind mother to a warrior of destruction. The machete is her most prized possession and weapon. She is known to use a tornado in battle and stands tall next to Chango in battle.

                     Image result for oya orisha I do believe she represents her culter well. Santeria women are known to be intelligent and powerful. I absolutely fell in love with learning about her. A woman that has ties to the dead and drives fear into those who have betrayed her is a woman who deserves some more recognition. She uses the forces of nature to aide her in battle and relies on no one. Oya is an excellent representation of women in that they can be loving and caring, but can rain down on you with her wrath. She is not one to be fucked with. I would actually really enjoy watching a movie about her. She is a powerful and intelligent being all by herself and she is not afraid to hold back.
                                       
 Citations
1. http://santeriachurch.org/the-orishas/oya/
2. https://www.originalbotanica.com/blog/orishas-oya-santeria/
3. http://www.orderwhitemoon.org/goddess/oya-storms/Oya.html

Tuesday, November 13, 2018

Joanna of Flanders

Joanna of Flanders in Armor 
Known as "Jeanne la Flamme" for her fiery personality and her ways of taking charge, Joanna of Flanders knew what she wanted and despite being a woman in the 1300s, took charge of every situation she found herself in.

Married to John of Monfort, Joanna soon would become Duchess of Brittany with the help of her role as a leader in battle. These wars came to happen because of titles. Both Joannas husband John and Joan of Penthièvre had declared that they were to take over the "Duchy" of Brittany. Once the King of France had gotten John of Monfort put into jail, Joanna retaliated-- starting the Breton War of Succession (1, 3).


The Breton War of Succession (1341-1364)

Lasting 23 years, the Breton War of Succession was essentially created by Joanna of Flanders herself.  Declaring her son the heir to the Duchy since her husband was in jail, Joanna raised an army to take the land as her own (4). Leading her newly formed army into Redon, France, Joanna soon took over the city and moved onto Hennebon. Throughout all of this Joanna was a constant feminine in getting other females to take their safety into their own hands, to follow her lead and fight. 
Joanna of Flanders, 1342

The key part in the Siege of Hennebont was Joanna turning her own disadvantage into a success for her side of this war.
After getting surrounded in the town, Joanna saw that De Blois had left almost all of his camps unguarded while surrounding Hennebont and the troops along with the townspeople inside. Seeing this, Joanna led almost 300 men in armor to destroy the armies tents, supplies, and more. From this moment on, she was given the title of "Jeanne la Flamme" or Fiery Joan (1,2,3).

23 years of fighting ensued, with Joanna never ceasing to amaze throughout most of this time-- constantly getting into battle herself, she was said to have fought alongside her own army.

Her husband John was eventually released, but after more conflict and more imprisonment, he died in 1345. During this time period, Joanna had slowed down in her roles of the war. After her husbands passing however, she once again became the leader of her army, this time to help protect her sons right to the Duchy (4).

It was said that after all the fighting and the loss of her husband, Joanna was put into confinement for a supposed mental illness (1). And while her last few years have blurred spots in it due to this, Joanna lived long enough to see her son John V become the Duke of Brittany, which was all she had wanted (4).

Not only was Joanna of Flanders an exceptional leader who brought victory almost every where she went, she was a woman who provided the grounds for more famous women warriors to come. Joanna is said to have influenced Joan of Arc, and many other women in times to come.  

"[Joanna of Flanders] had the courage of a man and the heart of a lion"- Jean Froissart












Work Cited
(1) “Joanna of Flanders.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 5 July 2018, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_of_Flanders.
(2) Moniek. “Fiery Joanna of Flanders.” History of Royal Women, 1 Feb. 2018, www.historyofroyalwomen.com/the-royal-women/fiery-joanna-of-flanders/.
(3) “Women Warriors - Meet Seven of History's Most Amazing Female Commanders.” MilitaryHistoryNow.com, 11 Jan. 2016, militaryhistorynow.com/2013/05/15/women-warriors-meet-seven-of-historys-most-amazing-female-commanders/.
(4) Wilhite, Debby. “Joanna of Flanders.” Order of Medieval Women, 2011, www.medievalwomen.org/joanna-of-flanders.html.
“Joan, Duchess of Brittany.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 3 June 2018, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan,_Duchess_of_Brittany.

Thursday, November 1, 2018

Milunka Savić

 Milunka Savić is the most decorated female war hero in history.  She was born on June 28, 1892 in the Koprivnica villege of the Kingdom of Serbia.  It was in 1912 that her brother was called on to serve in the Balkan Wars. It is unclear whether she fought alongside him or chose to go in his place.  Either way, she chopped her hair and disguised herself as a man in order to volunteer in the Serbian army where she gained recognition for her valor rather quickly.

The documentary, "Milunka Savić – Heroine of the Great War", highlights Savić's accomplishments and shows the world the life of the woman who should be the most celebrated woman warrior.  Not only was she awarded by the Kingdom of Serbia, but she also received high honors from Great Britain, France, and Russia. She fought in both the Balkan Wars and World War I as a Sargent.  She was wounded a total of four times, with the first time being revealed as a woman.  When her commander found out, he attempted to have her transfer to the Nursing division, as she had already accomplished more than many men and wasn't willing to punish her. As a natural-born warrior, she requested he allow her to stay, standing at attention for about an hour until he relented, letting her remain the soldier she had fought to become.  Milunka Savić received the following honors during her military service:  

1. Order of the Star of Karađorđe
2. Légion d’Honneur (twice)
3. Russian Cross of St. George
4. British medal of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael
5. Miloš Obilić medal
6. Croix de Guerre with gold palm


Milunka Savić accomplished a great deal for a poor farm girl in a kingdom where women have had little say in much of anything.  While women in Serbia are still fighting today for equality, as women are all over the world, the highest officials throughout Serbia honor and respect Savić for the warrior that she was. Savić refused to be anything less than she was and she was fortunate enough to be rewarded for her victories rather than looked at as some crazy woman. 


Works Cited:

"Milunka Savić." The Female Soldier, 20 Apr. 2015, http://thefemalesoldier.com/blog/milunka-savi 

"Milunka Savic." Badass of the Week, http://www.badassoftheweek.com/savic.html 

"Milunka Savić." Wikipedia, 4 May 2018, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milunka_Savi%C4%87 

"Premiere of the film "Milunka Savic – Heroine of the Great War." Ministry of Defense Republic of Serbia, 10 Apr. 2013, http://www.mod.gov.rs/eng/5629/premijera-filma-milunka-savic-heroina-velikog-rata-5629 

"Serbia." UN Women, http://eca.unwomen.org/en/where-we-are/serbia